The commune of Cumpăna lies in one of Romania's most turbulent provinces — Dobrogea, a land between the Danube and the Sea, like a vast pier beaten by the winds and waves of the Black Sea. The first record of the settlement dates to 1870, under the name Hașiduluc, which appears in the work of Ion Ionescu de la Brad and meant 'the first harvest'.
After 1877, with the liberation of Dobrogea from Ottoman rule, the largest settlements of Romanians from Transylvania, Oltenia and Wallachia took place between 1882 and 1889. In 1924 the village changed its name from Hașiduluc to Cumpăna, in view of the fact that the settlement sits at an altitude of about 60 m, a relief that forms a 'cumpănă' (watershed) between two river basins flowing east and west.
Here the former prime minister and adviser to Cuza, Mihail Kogălniceanu, owned an estate and house, and stayed long in the village. Today the commune of Cumpăna numbers nearly 22,000 inhabitants and is one of the most dynamic communes in Constanța County, just 5 km from the city of Constanța. In 2005, in the competition organised by the Delegation of the European Commission in Romania, Cumpăna was awarded the distinction of EUROPEAN VILLAGE.
The commune is structured into 207 streets, with 112 km of interior roads, and takes pride in a rich cultural, sporting and educational life. Its ethnic diversity — Romanians, Turks, Tatars, Macedonians and other communities — has fostered a unique cultural heritage, expressed through varied customs, traditions and cuisine, making Cumpăna a true example of peaceful coexistence and mutual respect.